
Scuba Diving · Maryland
Scuba Diving in Maryland
Dive 22 dive shops and charters across Maryland. Maps, hours, contact info, photos, and verified operator profiles, all in one place.
Chesapeake Bay, Appalachian Plateau, and the Atlantic at Assateague.
About Maryland
22 on the map
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Quick facts
- Dive shops and charters listed
- 22
- Best season
- April through November
All listings
22 dive shops and charters
across Maryland
Plan your trip
Plan your trip to Maryland
Primary Dive Environments
Maryland offers two primary diving environments: the Atlantic Ocean off Ocean City and the Chesapeake Bay. The Atlantic provides access to numerous shipwrecks and artificial reefs, diveable from late spring through fall. The Chesapeake Bay offers historical artifact diving in shallower, often lower visibility conditions, accessible year-round for experienced cold-water divers.
Water Temperature and Visibility
Atlantic Ocean temperatures range from 50°F (10°C) in spring/fall to 75°F (24°C) in summer. Visibility averages 20–40 feet but can vary significantly. Chesapeake Bay temperatures are similar, but visibility is often 5–20 feet due to sediment. A 7mm wetsuit is essential for summer, and a drysuit is recommended for spring, fall, and any Bay diving.
Certification Levels
For most of Maryland's signature wreck diving off Ocean City, an Advanced Open Water certification is recommended due to depths ranging from 60–130 feet. Specialty certifications like Wreck Diver and Deep Diver are highly beneficial. Open Water certification is sufficient for shallower Bay sites and local quarries.
Access and Logistics
Ocean wrecks are exclusively accessed by boat charters departing from Ocean City. Shore diving opportunities are very limited in Maryland, primarily confined to inland quarries used for training. Planning involves booking charters well in advance, especially during peak summer months. Liveaboards are not a typical option for Maryland diving.
Wreck Diving Etiquette and Regulations
Many wrecks off Maryland are historical sites. Divers must observe a 'look, don't touch' policy for artifacts. Mooring buoys are often available at popular sites; when not, proper anchoring techniques that avoid damaging the wreck or reef are essential. Always follow instructions from your dive charter captain.
Confirm current requirements with the state agency before your trip. Rules and fees change every season.
Dive Flag Requirement
Any person diving or snorkeling in Maryland waters must display a dive flag. This flag must be a red flag with a white diagonal stripe or a rigid replica. It must be prominently displayed from the surface and mark the immediate area of diving activity.
Historical Artifact Recovery
Maryland state law strictly regulates the recovery of historical artifacts from its submerged lands, particularly within the Chesapeake Bay. Divers are generally prohibited from disturbing or removing artifacts without specific permits from the Maryland Historical Trust. Report any significant finds to the appropriate authorities.
Boating Safety Education
Anyone born on or after July 1, 1972, who operates a motorized vessel in Maryland waters must possess a certificate of boating safety education. This applies to divers operating their own boats to access dive sites. Verification with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources is recommended.
- 01
Obtain Advanced Certification
For the best diving experience in Maryland, especially on the Atlantic wrecks, acquire at least an Advanced Open Water certification. Many prime sites are beyond Open Water limits. Consider specialties like Wreck Diver or Deep Diver for enhanced skills.
- 02
Research Dive Shops in Ocean City
Identify and contact dive shops operating out of Ocean City. These operators are your primary resource for booking charters to the Atlantic wrecks. Inquire about their schedule, required certifications, and gear rental options.
- 03
Secure Proper Exposure Protection
Maryland's water temperatures necessitate robust exposure protection. Plan to bring or rent at least a 7mm wetsuit for summer diving. A drysuit is highly recommended for spring, fall, and any diving in the Chesapeake Bay to ensure comfort and safety.
- 04
Book Charters in Advance
Especially during the peak summer months, dive charters to popular wreck sites fill up quickly. Book your spots well in advance to ensure availability. Confirm departure times, meeting locations, and any specific requirements with your chosen dive operator.
- 05
Understand Local Conditions and Regulations
Familiarize yourself with Maryland's specific diving regulations, including dive flag requirements and rules regarding historical artifact recovery. Discuss expected visibility, currents, and marine life with your dive operator before your trip.
01What kind of diving is most popular in Maryland?
02What are the typical water temperatures and visibility?
03Do I need a drysuit to dive in Maryland?
04Are there any liveaboard dive trips available in Maryland?
05What certification level is required for Maryland's main dive sites?
06Can I recover artifacts from historical wrecks in Maryland?
When to go
Season by season in Maryland
Spring (April-May)
Water temperatures begin to rise, though remaining cool. Visibility can be variable. Dive shops commence their offshore charter schedules, primarily targeting hardier divers prepared for cooler conditions and often requiring drysuits or thick wetsuits.
Summer (June-August)
This is Maryland's peak diving season. Water temperatures are at their warmest, and visibility is generally at its best. Dive shops run frequent charters to Atlantic wrecks and Bay sites, accommodating a wide range of diver certifications. This period offers the most comfortable diving conditions.
Fall (September-November)
Water temperatures gradually cool, but visibility often remains excellent, especially in early fall. Crowds lessen, providing a more serene diving experience. Dive shops continue their charter operations, offering opportunities to explore wrecks before winter sets in.
Winter (December-March)
Diving in Maryland during winter is limited due to very cold water temperatures and challenging surface conditions. Most dive shops focus on training, gear maintenance, and planning for the upcoming season. Specialized drysuit diving may occur for experienced local divers.
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